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Publications By William G. Hudson
Aphids on Flowering Ornamental Plants in the Landscape
(C 1246)
An introduction to and information on the biology, damage, and management of aphids in the ornamental landscape.
Armyworms in Sod
(C 1130)
There is considerable confusion regarding the life cycle and timing of fall armyworm infestation in turfgrass. It is not unusual for fall armyworms to infest newly planted sod in a home landscape, esp…
Asian Longhorned Beetle: A Threat to Hardwood Trees in Georgia
(C 1338)
The Asian longhorned beetle is an invasive insect pest native to China and North and South Korea that threatens many hardwood trees in forests and landscapes in the United States. The pest is also ref…
Azalea Bark Scale
(C 1260)
Azalea bark scale (ABS) poses a serious threat to azaleas, rhododendron, and Pieris (Andromedas) in Georgia. ABS is a soft scale insect; the nymph and female soft scales secrete a protective coating o…
Bagworms in Urban Landscapes
(C 1237)
An introduction to bagworms, along with their biology, how they damage landscapes, and management options.
Biology and Management of Scale Insects in Ornamentals
(C 1186)
Scale insects are common pests of landscape trees and shrubs that are often overlooked when scouting. Scales can be responsible for chlorosis, branch die-back, and ultimately, plant death. Scales are …
Biology and Management of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Ornamental Landscapes
(C 1248)
The brown marmorated stink bug is a landscape and agricultural pest in the United States. They seek dark and dry sites—such as a vehicle parked near trees—in the fall in which to overwinter. This pest…
Biology and Management of Thrips Affecting the Production Nursery and Landscape
(C 1158)
Thrips are tiny, cigar-shaped insects, with about 5000 known species, many of which cause damage to cultivated plants by feeding or spreading plant diseases. It is usually difficult to identify thrips…
Box Tree Moth: An Invasive Pest on Ornamentals in Nurseries and Landscapes
(C 1319)
Box tree moth is an invasive pest of boxwood plants. It was introduced into New York in 2021 and has been reported in six other states. It has not been reported in Georgia yet. Boxwoods are an importa…
Bristly Roseslugs: Biology and Management
(C 1329)
The bristly roseslug sawfly is a common species of roseslug in Georgia. The larval stages feed on rose leaves and cause extensive damage; it is particularly problematic on rose shrubs in ornamental la…
Chilli Thrips: Biology and Management in the Nursery
(C 1210)
Chilli thrips is an invasive thrips species in the United States. Chilli thrips infest more than 150 crops worldwide, including strawberries, cotton, tea, citrus, and peppers, as well as many ornament…
Commercial Pecan Spray Guide
(B 841)
This publication provides guidance for insect, disease, and weed control in commercial pecan orchards for 2025.
Control of Common Pests of Landscape Plants
(B 1074)
Many species of insects or mites attack Georgia landscape plants. Homeowners have difficulty controlling these pests because they often are not aware of the problem until both the infestation and the …
Controlling Lace Bugs on Ornamental Grasses
(C 1143)
The grass lace bug, Leptodictya plana Heidemann (Hemiptera: Tingidae), has been recently reported as a pest of ornamental grasses in Georgia. It is closely related to, and resembles, the sugarcane lac…
Crape Myrtle Bark Scale: An Emerging Invasive Pest in the Nursery and Landscape
(C 1234)
The crape myrtle bark scale (CMBS) is an emerging threat to crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia spp.) in Georgia. As the name indicates, this scale pest attacks the bark of crape myrtle, the only known scale …
Dogwood Borer
(C 1316)
The dogwood borer can be a destructive pest of many ornamental trees in nurseries and landscapes. The dogwood borer also attacks fruit and nut trees in landscapes and commercial orchards. It is native…
Fall Armyworm in Georgia: Biology and Management in Turfgrass
(C 1335)
Fall armyworms are native to North America and can destroy lawn grass and other turf. They first reach Georgia in the spring or early summer, and caterpillars are noticeable in turfgrass in early July…
Fall Webworms: Biology and Management
(C 1197)
The fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) is a polyphagous caterpillar pest of ornamentals and trees in Georgia. “Polyphagous” means that it can feed on many types of food, an…
Flatheaded appletree borer: A pest of trees in nurseries and landscapes
(C 1261)
The flatheaded appletree borer is a polyphagous pest—so called because it feeds on multiple tree species—native throughout North America. Flatheaded appletree borers impact specialty crops such as fru…
Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Forestry and Christmas Trees
(SB 28-18)
Commercial insect and weed control in forestry and Christmas trees. Updated annually.
Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Fruit and Nuts
(SB 28-19)
Commercial insect and weed control in fruits and nuts. Updated annually.
Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Ornamentals
(SB 28-23)
Commercial insect and weed control in ornamentals. Updated annually.
Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Perennial Grass, Pasture, and Forage
(SB 28-25)
Commercial insect and weed control in perennial grasses, pastures, and forages. Updated annually.
Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Submitting Specimens for Identification
(SB 28-02)
Introductory material for the Commercial Edition of the Georgia Pest Management Handbook. Updated yearly.
Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Temporary Grazing (Summer and Winter)
(SB 28-31)
Commercial insect and weed control in summer and winter temporary grazing. Updated annually.
Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Turfgrass
(SB 28-33)
Commercial insect and weed control in turfgrass. Updated annually.
Gloomy Scale Insects: Pests of Trees in Urban Areas
(C 1286)
Gloomy scale (Melanaspis tenebricosa) is a serious insect pest that affects maple trees in urban Georgia. It can go undetected for years. Affected trees can show branch dieback and canopy thinning aft…
Granulate Ambrosia Beetle: Biology and Management
(C 1160)
Granulate ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Mot.), is a serious pest of woody trees and shrubs in Georgia. The insect was previously known as the Asian ambrosia beetle. These tiny beetles we…
Home & Garden Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Organic Strategies for the Garden and Home Landscape
(SB 48-09)
This section of the Home & Garden Edition covers organic gardening practices. The USDA National Organic Program has established rules for commercial organic production. These rules do not apply to hom…
Home & Garden Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Ornamentals
(SB 48-10)
This section of the Home & Garden Edition covers pest control in ornamentals, such as indoor plants, flowers, shrubs, and ground covers. Beginning in 2022, the Home & Garden Edition has been updated b…
Home & Garden Georgia Pest Management Handbook Series: Turf
(SB 48-11)
This section of the Home & Garden Edition covers insect, disease, and weed control in home turfgrass. Care should be taken when using insecticides around any flowering plants when bees are actively fo…
Hunting Billbug: Biology and Management in Turfgrass
(C 1173)
Hunting billbug, Sphenophorous venatus vestitus (Family: Curculionidae) is an important weevil pest of turfgrass in Georgia. It’s called a “billbug” because of its long snout, or bill, which has small…
Japanese Beetles in the Nursery and Landscape
(C 1167)
The Japanese beetle, as the name suggests, is native to Japan and was introduced to the U.S. through the transport of plant material. It is a highly devastating pest, attacking a variety of landscape …
Japanese Maple Scale: A Nursery and Landscape Pest
(C 1168)
The Japanese maple scale (JMS), Lopholeucaspis japonica Cockerell, is an insect pest of Japanese maples and several other ornamental tree species. This insect sucks out plant juices using its piercing…
Joro Spider: Trichonephila clavata
(C 1273)
The Joro spider is native to East Asia and was first detected in Georgia in 2014. It is found in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee, and is spreading to adjacent regions. It has on…
Juniper Scale: A Common Scale Insect in Nurseries and Landscapes
(C 1317)
The juniper scale is a sporadic pest of juniper, cypress, and cedar trees in nurseries and landscapes in Georgia. It is an armored scale, where the wax cover is not a part of its body but can actually…
Lantana Lace Bug Biology and Management
(C 1262)
The lantana lace bug, Teleonemia scrupulosa St?l (Tingidae: Hemiptera), is a serious pest of lantana (Lantana camara L.). Although lantana is regarded as an invasive weed both in the United States and…
Larger Canna Leafroller: A Major Insect Pest of Canna Lily
(C 1233)
An introduction to the larger canna leafroller, plus information on biology and management.
Magnolia Scale: Biology and Management
(C 1339)
Magnolias, which are evergreen trees and shrubs, are a common landscape plant species in the southern U.S. Magnolia scale, native to the eastern U.S., is a serious pest of both native and non-native m…
Managing Bermudagrass Stem Maggots
(B 1484)
This publication summarizes the latest and most relevant information regarding the management of the bermudagrass stem maggot (BSM), including biological, cultural, physical and chemical mitigation st…
Managing Joro Spiders in the Landscape
(C 1289)
The publication gives basic biology and description, with images, of the spider's immature and adult forms, along with recommendations for managing them around the home. The Joro spider is a native of…